Opioids: The Prescription Drug & Heroin Overdose Epidemic | HHS.gov

Opioids: The Prescription Drug & Heroin Overdose Epidemic | HHS.gov

Opioids: The Prescription Drug & Heroin Overdose Epidemic

Opioids are natural or synthetic chemicals that bind to receptors in your brain or body. Common opioids include heroin and prescription painkillers such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and fentanyl.

The United States is in the midst of a prescription painkiller overdose epidemic. Every day, 44 people in the United States die from prescription painkiller overdose and many more become addicted. Although much attention is given to prescription painkiller overdose, heroin-related deaths have also increased sharply since 2010, with a 39% increase between 2012 and 2013 (PDF - 719 KB).

Opioid abuse is a serious public health issue, but preventive actions, treatment for addiction, and proper response to overdoses can help.

I would like info on...

• A specific pain medication
• Help for myself, a friend, or family member
• What to do when faced with an overdose
• Disposing of drugs

About the Epidemic

Opioid abuse is a serious public health issue. Drug overdose deaths are the leading cause of injury death in the United States.

Drug & Pain Medication Facts

Prescription opioids can be an effective form of pain management but it is important to understand their potential benefits and risks.

Prevention

Preventive actions can reduce opioid abuse in the United States. Learn more about safe drug disposal, prevention planning, and education.

Treatment & Recovery

Treatment options are available to people in recovery. Learn about resources available to people with use disorders and their friends and families.

Overdose Response

Opioids cause death by slowing, and eventually stopping, a person's breathing. However, quick response can prevent brain injury and death.

Health Professionals Resources

Medical professionals play a key role in the proper use of opioids and use disorder treatment. Learn more about the available resources.

Law Enforcement Resources

Effective implementation of laws, policies, and programs often falls on law enforcement agencies. Learn about the available guidance.

Content created by Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs (ASPA)
Content last reviewed on October 20, 2015