https://www.drugdiscoverynews.com/weekly-rundown-newly-discovered-mutation-could-explain-aggressive-prostate-cancer-in-young-men-17315
Newly discovered mutation could explain aggressive prostate cancer in young men
Researchers at the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer, and international collaborators have identified inherited mutations in the cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12) gene as a rare but significant driver of aggressive hereditary prostate cancer, according to a study published in Cancer Discovery. Until now, CDK12 mutations in prostate cancer were thought to arise only spontaneously within tumor cells. The team, led by senior author Alexander Wyatt and lead author Sofie Tolmeijer, analyzed genetic data from more than 4,500 people with aggressive prostate cancer and identified five unrelated men with inherited CDK12 mutations, all of whom had developed metastatic disease between the ages of 44 and 62. Tumor analysis revealed a distinctive genetic fingerprint confirming CDK12 inactivation was driving disease. The mutation appears in roughly one in every 1,000 people with aggressive prostate cancer, but because inherited variants can be traced through family lines, identifying one carrier creates an opportunity to screen relatives before cancer develops. The researchers also flagged a potential link to ovarian cancer, with several patients reporting family histories of the disease. Crucially, existing clinical sequencing technology can already detect CDK12 mutations, meaning adding it to standard hereditary cancer panels could be relatively straightforward. – Andrea Corona