lunes, 13 de noviembre de 2017

Genetic risk score to predict biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy in prostate cancer: prospective cohort study. - PubMed - NCBI

Genetic risk score to predict biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy in prostate cancer: prospective cohort study. - PubMed - NCBI



 2017 May 26;8(44):75979-75988. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.18275. eCollection 2017 Sep 29.

Genetic risk score to predict biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy in prostate cancer: prospective cohort study.

Oh JJ1Park S2,3Lee SE1Hong SK1Lee S1Kim TJ1Lee IJ1Ho JN1,4Yoon S2Byun SS1.

Abstract

PURPOSE:

To investigate the genetic risk score (GRS) from a large-scale exome-wide association study as a tool of prediction for biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP) in prostate cancer (PCa).

RESULTS:

The 16 SNPs were selected as significant predictors of BCR. The GRS in men experiencing BCR was -1.21, significantly higher than in non-BCR patients (-2.43) (p < 0.001). The 10-year BCR-free survival rate was 46.3% vs. 81.8% in the high-versus low GRS group, respectively (p < 0.001). The GRS was a significant factor after adjusting for other variables in Cox proportional hazard models (HR:1.630, p < 0.001). The predictive ability of the multivariate model without GRS was 84.4%, increased significantly to 88.0% when GRS was included (p= 0.0026).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Total 912 PCa patients were enrolled who had received RP and genotype analysis using Exome chip (HumanExome BeadChip). Genetic results were obtained by the methods of logistic regression analysis which measured the odds ratio (OR) to BCR. The GRS was calculated by the sum of each weighted-risk allele count multiplied by the natural logarithm of the respective ORs. Survival analyses were performed using the GRS. We compared the accuracy of separate multivariate models incorporating clinicopathological factors that either included or excluded the GRS.

CONCLUSIONS:

GRS had additional predictive gain of BCR after RP in PCa. The addition of personally calculated GRS significantly increased the BCR prediction rate. After validation of these results, GRS of BCR could be potential biomarker to predict clinical outcomes.

KEYWORDS:

genetic risk score; predictive value; prostate cancer; recurrence

PMID:
 
29100285
 
PMCID:
 
PMC5652679
 
DOI:
 
10.18632/oncotarget.18275

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