Vision Impairment and Blindness
Also called: Low vision
National Institutes of Health
If you have low vision, eyeglasses, contact lenses, medicine, or surgery may not help. Activities like reading, shopping, cooking, writing, and watching TV may be hard to do. The leading causes of low vision and blindness in the United States are age-related eye diseases: macular degeneration, cataractand glaucoma. Other eye disorders, eye injuries, and birth defects can also cause vision loss.
Whatever the cause, lost vision cannot be restored. It can, however, be managed. A loss of vision means that you may have to reorganize your life and learn new ways of doing things. If you have some vision, visual aids such as special glasses and large print books can make life easier. There are also devices to help those with no vision, like text-reading software and braille books.
The sooner vision loss or eye disease is found and treated, the greater your chances of keeping your remaining vision. You should have regular comprehensive eye exams by an eye care professional.
NIH: National Eye Institute
- What You Should Know (Low Vision)
(National Eye Institute)Also in Spanish
- Eye Symptoms (American Academy of Ophthalmology)Also in Spanish
- Dilating Eye Drops (American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus)Also in Spanish
- Do You Have Low Vision? (National Eye Institute)
- Eye Disease Simulations (National Eye Institute)
- Eye Exam (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Keep Your Vision Healthy: Learn About Comprehensive Dilated Eye Exams (National Institutes of Health)Also in Spanish
- Assistive Devices: MedlinePlus Health Topic (National Library of Medicine)Also in Spanish
- Helping a Loved One (Who Has Vision Loss) (National Eye Institute)Also in Spanish
- Living with Low Vision (American Occupational Therapy Association) - PDF
- Low Vision Aids and Low Vision Rehabilitation (American Academy of Ophthalmology)Also in Spanish
- Low Vision FAQs (National Eye Institute)
- What Is Low Vision? (American Foundation for the Blind)
- Abnormal Head Position (American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus)Also in Spanish
- Cell Phones, Tablets, and Other Mobile Technology for Users with Visual Impairments(American Foundation for the Blind)
- Exercise for People with Low Vision (National Institute on Aging)
- Solar Eclipse and Your Eyes (Prevent Blindness America)
- Talking to Your Doctor (National Eye Institute)Also in Spanish
- Overview on Deaf-Blindness (National Consortium on Deaf-Blindness)
- Vision Loss, Sudden (Merck & Co., Inc.)Also in Spanish
- Genetics Home Reference: Alström syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: autosomal dominant congenital stationary night blindness (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: autosomal recessive congenital stationary night blindness (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Boucher-Neuhäuser syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: bradyopsia (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: choroideremia (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: CLN1 disease (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: CLN2 disease (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: cone-rod dystrophy (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: craniometaphyseal dysplasia (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: deafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: fundus albipunctatus (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Manitoba oculotrichoanal syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: mucolipidosis type IV (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: neuromyelitis optica (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: ocular albinism (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: ophthalmo-acromelic syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: RAB18 deficiency (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: septo-optic dysplasia (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: SOST-related sclerosing bone dysplasia (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: SOX2 anophthalmia syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Wagner syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: X-linked congenital stationary night blindness (National Library of Medicine)
- Patient Eye Examinations - Adults (National Eye Institute)
- Braille Bug: Games (American Foundation for the Blind)
- 10 Tips to Reduce Your Chance of Losing Vision from the Most Common Cause of Blindness(American Academy of Ophthalmology)
- All Vision Impairment (National Eye Institute)
- Blindness (National Eye Institute)
- Exercise and Drinking May Play a Role in Vision Impairment Risk(American Academy of Ophthalmology)Also in Spanish
Keep an Eye on Your Eyes: Technologies for Protecting Vision (National Institutes of Health)- Low Vision (National Eye Institute)
- Prevalence of Adult Vision Impairment and Age-Related Eye Diseases in America (National Eye Institute)
- Clinical Trials in Vision Research (National Eye Institute)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Blindness (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Vision Disorders (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Vision, Low (National Institutes of Health)
- Article: Community screening for visual impairment in older people.
- Article: Vision screening for correctable visual acuity deficits in school-age children...
- Article: Vision Screening in Adults Across the Life Span.
- Vision Impairment and Blindness -- see more articles
- Blindness -- see more articles
- Low vision -- see more articles
- Anatomy of the Eye (National Eye Institute)
- Diagram of the Eye (National Eye Institute)Also in Spanish
- Find Services for People Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired (American Foundation for the Blind)
- Finding an Eye Care Professional (National Eye Institute)Also in Spanish
- National Eye Institute
- About the Eye
(National Eye Institute) - Blindness (Nemours Foundation)
- Cortical Visual Impairment (American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus)Also in Spanish
- Early Interactions with Children Who Are Deaf-Blind (National Consortium on Deaf-Blindness)
- Kids' Quest: Vision Impairment (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- Pediatric Low Vision (American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus)
- Pediatric Ophthalmologist (American Academy of Pediatrics)Also in Spanish
- Visual Impairment, Including Blindness (Center for Parent Information and Resources)Also in Spanish
- Your Child's Vision (Nemours Foundation)Also in Spanish
- Your Eyes (Nemours Foundation)Also in Spanish
- Visual Impairment (Nemours Foundation)Also in Spanish
- Eldercare at Home: Vision Problems (AGS Foundation for Health in Aging)
- Get Your Eyes Tested
(Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion) - Your Aging Eyes: How You See as Time Goes By (National Institutes of Health)
- Blindness and vision loss (Medical Encyclopedia)Also in Spanish
- Home vision tests (Medical Encyclopedia)Also in Spanish
- Living with vision loss (Medical Encyclopedia)Also in Spanish
- Vision - night blindness (Medical Encyclopedia)Also in Spanish
- Vision problems (Medical Encyclopedia)Also in Spanish
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