Hereditary Hemochromatosis: Are We Ready for Population Screening?

January 15, 2020, 11:00 am -12:00 pm EST
Join us for the webinar and live discussion
Chamblee Campus Building 106 Room 1A

Free Online Webinar
Registration is required. Please register.
View the Webinar via Skype
Phone: (855) 644-0229, Conference ID: 4390261

David Melzer, PhD
Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health,
University of Exeter Medical School, United Kingdom,
Professor, Center on Aging,
University of Connecticut Health Center

Hemochromatosis is a blood disorder in which the body builds up too much iron, damaging tissues and organs. In the United States, over 650,000 (1 in 300) non-Hispanic whites are homozygous for the C282Y mutation in the HFE gene, the most common genetic cause of hemochromatosis. However, few people with the C282Y mutation were previously thought to get the disease.

Dr. Melzer will discuss his recent work analyzing the health of 451,000 UK Biobank population-based volunteers. His work showed that non-Hispanic white men who were homozygous for the C282Y mutation were more likely to be diagnosed with hemochromatosis, liver disease, diabetes mellitus, or arthritis and 1 in 5 had excess diagnoses of these conditions by an average age of 63 years. In C282Y homozygote older men (aged 60 to 70), there were also increase rates of frailty, sarcopenia, chronic pain, and polymyalgia rheumatica diagnoses. In white non-Hispanic women who were homozygous for the C282Y mutation, 1 in 10 had excess diagnoses of the associated diseases. The iron overload seen in hemochromatosis can be treated, and even prevented, through phlebotomy. However, many with the condition do not know they have it and are not treated until after the iron overload has caused permanent damage. Is it time for population-based screening for the C282Y mutation?

Please join us to discuss how public health can best address this preventable burden of disease.

Hosted by

Office of Public Health Genomics, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Division of Blood Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities