Giant Cell Arteritis

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National Institutes of Health

The primary NIH organization for research on Giant Cell Arteritis is theNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

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New on the MedlinePlus Giant Cell Arteritis page:

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test

08/01/2018 04:05 PM EDT

Source: National Library of Medicine - From the National Institutes of Health

Summary

Giant cell arteritis is a disorder that causes inflammation of your arteries, usually in the scalp, neck, and arms. It narrows the arteries, which keeps blood from flowing well. Giant cell arteritis often occurs with another disorder called polymyalgia rheumatica. Both are more common in women than in men. They almost always affect people over the age of 50.

Early symptoms of giant cell arteritis resemble the flu: fatigue, loss of appetite, and fever. Other symptoms include

Headaches
Pain and tenderness over the temples
Double vision or visual loss, dizziness
Problems with coordination and balance
Pain in your jaw and tongue

Your doctor will make the diagnosis based on your medical history, symptoms, and a physical exam. There is no single test to diagnose giant cell arteritis, but you may have tests that measure inflammation.

Treatment is usually with corticosteroids. Early treatment is important; otherwise there is a risk of permanent vision loss or stroke. However, when properly treated, giant cell arteritis rarely comes back.

NIH: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

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Giant Cell Arteritis (American College of Rheumatology)
Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis (National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases)