domingo, 12 de marzo de 2017

Concurrent MET copy number gain and KRAS mutation is a poor prognostic factor in pancreatobiliary subtype ampullary cancers. - PubMed - NCBI

Concurrent MET copy number gain and KRAS mutation is a poor prognostic factor in pancreatobiliary subtype ampullary cancers. - PubMed - NCBI



 2017 Jan 11. pii: S0344-0338(16)30266-7. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2017.01.004. [Epub ahead of print]

Concurrent MET copy number gain and KRAS mutation is a poor prognostic factor in pancreatobiliary subtype ampullary cancers.

Abstract

Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and MET are candidates of targeted therapies for cancer patients. Although MET and HGF are commonly expressed in biliary tract cancers, their expression and gene copy number status and their association with KRAS mutations have not been investigated in pancreatobiliary-type ampullary adenocarcinomas (A-ACs), one of the aggressive periampullary cancers. MET and HGF expressions and MET copy number status were examined by performing immunohistochemistry (IHC) and silver in situ hybridization (SISH) in 62 surgically resected, paraffin-embedded tumors, respectively. High MET and HGF protein expressions were detected in 24 (38.7%) and 15 (24.2%) tumors. High MET expression was associated with KRAS mutation. However, there were no associations of high MET/HGF expression alone with other clinicopathological feature or survival. MET SISH positivity was detected in 19 tumors (30.6%), where 84.2% were due to high trisomy or polysomy and only 3 cases (15.8%) were MET gene amplification. The overall MET protein overexpression was well correlated with MET SISH positivity. The concurrent MET SISH positivity and KRAS mutation, not each alone, was an independent poor prognostic factor of disease-free survival only in pancreatobiliary subtype of A-ACs, but not in intestinal subtype. Concurrent MET SISH positivity and KRAS mutation may predict a high risk of recurrence in pancreatobiliary subtype of A-ACs, indicating those markers could be potent candidates for a new therapeutic target in this cancer type. MET IHC can be used as a reliable tool screening for MET copy number status in ampullary cancers.

KEYWORDS:

Adenocarcinoma; Ampulla of Vater; HGF; Immunohistochemistry; MET; Silver in situ hybridization

PMID:
 
28214200
 
DOI:
 
10.1016/j.prp.2017.01.004
Trisomy

From HuGE Literature Finder Database
This database contains published literature on genetic associations and other human genome epidemiology

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