Find evidence-based information and recommendations related to cancer.
Clinical Recommendations
The following clinical recommendations come from the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) .
Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that women whose family history is associated with an increased risk for deleterious mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes be referred for genetic counseling and evaluation for BRCA testing. Learn more
Screening for Breast Cancer
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends biennial screening mammography for women aged 50 to 74 years. Learn more
Screening for Cervical Cancer
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) strongly recommends screening for cervical cancer in women who have been sexually active and have a cervix. Learn more
Screening for Colorectal Cancer
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for colorectal cancer using fecal occult blood testing, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy in adults, beginning at age 50 years and continuing until age 75 years. The risks and benefits of these screening methods vary. Learn more
Community Interventions
The following evidence-based community interventions come from the Guide to Community Preventive Services , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Cancer Prevention & Control, Client-oriented Screening Interventions: Client Reminders
Reminders include letters, postcards, or phone calls to alert clients that it is time for their cancer screening. Learn more
Cancer Prevention & Control, Client-oriented Screening Interventions: One-on-One Education
One-on-one education is provided in person or by telephone to encourage individuals to be screened for cancer. Learn more
Cancer Prevention and Control, Client-Oriented Screening Interventions: Client Reminders
Small media such as videos, letters, brochures, and newsletters can be used to inform and motivate people to be screened for cancer; they can be tailored to specific persons or targeted to general audiences. Learn more
Cancer Prevention and Control, Client-Oriented Screening Interventions: Reducing Out-of-Pocket Costs
Reducing out-of-pocket costs to increase cancer screening may include providing vouchers, reimbursing clients, or reducing health insurance costs associated with screening tests. Learn more
Cancer Prevention and Control, Client-Oriented Screening Interventions: Reducing Structural Barriers
Reducing structural barriers to increase screening may include increasing hours of operation, providing child care, or addressing language or cultural factors. Learn more
Cancer Prevention and Control, Client-Oriented Screening Interventions: Small Media
Small media such as videos, letters, brochures, and newsletters can be used to inform and motivate people to be screened for cancer; they can be tailored to specific persons or targeted to general audiences. Learn more
Cancer Prevention and Control, Provider-Oriented Screening Interventions: Provider Assessment and Feedback
These interventions assess how often providers offer or deliver screening services to clients (assessment) and then give providers information about their performance (feedback). Learn more
Cancer Prevention and Control, Provider-Oriented Screening Interventions: Provider Reminder and Recall Systems
Reminders inform health care providers it is time for a client’s cancer screening test (called a “reminder”) or that the client is overdue for screening (called a “recall”). Learn more
Health Communication & Social Marketing: Health Communication Campaigns That Include Mass Media & Health-Related Product Distribution
Health communication campaigns can increase the use of health-related products when they use mass media messaging and distribute the products at free or reduced prices. Learn more
Preventing Skin Cancer: Education and Policy Approaches in Outdoor Recreation Settings
Interventions in recreational or tourism settings are designed to increase sun-protective knowledge, attitudes, and intentions, and affect behaviors among adults and children. Learn more
Consumer Information
The following consumer resources are from the Quick Guide to Healthy Living at healthfinder.gov.
Prostate Cancer Screening: Questions for the doctor
Use these questions to talk to your doctor about prostate cancer screening.
Mammograms: Questions for the doctor
A mammogram (an X-ray of the breast) can help your doctor find breast cancer early. Use these questions to start a conversation with your doctor about when and how often to get a mammogram.
Get Tested for Cervical Cancer
The best way to prevent cervical cancer is to get regular Pap tests.
Get Tested for Colorectal Cancer
Get tested regularly for colorectal cancer starting at age 50. All it takes is a special exam (called a screening).
Protect Your Skin from the Sun
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the main cause of skin cancer.
Men: Take Charge of Your Health
You can lower your risk of serious health problems by making small changes. Start by asking a doctor which screening tests you need this year.
Get Tested for Breast Cancer
A mammogram can help your doctor find breast cancer early. It's easier to treat breast cancer when it’s found early.
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