World Journal of Emergency Surgery
Esophageal emergencies: WSES guidelines
- Mircea Chirica,
- Michael D. Kelly,
- Stefano Siboni,
- Alberto Aiolfi,
- Carlo Galdino Riva,
- Emanuele Asti,
- Davide Ferrari,
- Ari Leppäniemi,
- Richard P. G. ten Broek,
- Pierre Yves Brichon,
- Yoram Kluger,
- Gustavo Pereira Fraga,
- Gil Frey,
- Nelson Adami Andreollo,
- Federico Coccolini,
- Cristina Frattini,
- Ernest E. Moore,
- Osvaldo Chiara,
- Salomone Di Saverio,
- Massimo Sartelli,
- Dieter Weber,
- Luca Ansaloni,
- Walter Biffl,
- Helene Corte,
- Imtaz Wani,
- Gianluca Baiocchi,
- Pierre Cattan,
- Fausto Catena and
- Luigi Bonavina
World Journal of Emergency Surgery201914:26
© The Author(s). 2019
- Received: 15 April 2019
- Accepted: 20 May 2019
- Published: 31 May 2019
Abstract
The esophagus traverses three body compartments (neck, thorax, and abdomen) and is surrounded at each level by vital organs. Injuries to the esophagus may be classified as foreign body ingestion, caustic ingestion, esophageal perforation, and esophageal trauma. These lesions can be life-threatening either by digestive contamination of surrounding structures in case of esophageal wall breach or concomitant damage of surrounding organs. Early diagnosis and timely therapeutic intervention are the keys of successful management.
Keywords
- Esophageal perforation
- Caustic ingestion
- Emergency management
- Foreign body ingestion
- Esophageal trauma
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