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National Guideline Clearinghouse | Evidence-based guideline summary: diagnosis and treatment of limb-girdle and distal dystrophies: report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Issues Review Panel of the American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine.
Guideline Summaries
American Academy of Neurology
Guideline Summary
Guideline Title Evidence-based guideline summary: diagnosis and treatment of limb-girdle and distal dystrophies: report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Issues Review Panel of the American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Bibliographic Source(s)
Narayanaswami P, Weiss M, Selcen D, David W, Raynor E, Carter G, Wicklund M, Barohn RJ, Ensrud E, Griggs RC, Gronseth G, Amato AA. Evidence-based guideline summary: diagnosis and treatment of limb-girdle and distal dystrophies: report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Issues Review Panel of the American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Neurology. 2014 Oct 14;83(16):1453-63. [40 references]PubMed |
Guideline Status This is the current release of the guideline. This guideline meets NGC's 2013 (revised) inclusion criteria. |
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Evidence-based guideline summary: diagnosis and treatment of limb-g... - PubMed - NCBI
Neurology. 2014 Oct 14;83(16):1453-63. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000892.
Evidence-based guideline summary: diagnosis and treatment of limb-girdle and distal dystrophies: report of the guideline development subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the practice issues review panel of the American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine.
Narayanaswami P1,
Weiss M1,
Selcen D1,
David W1,
Raynor E1,
Carter G1,
Wicklund M1,
Barohn RJ1,
Ensrud E1,
Griggs RC1,
Gronseth G1,
Amato AA1;
Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology;
Practice Issues Review Panel of the American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:
To review the current evidence and make practice recommendations regarding the diagnosis and treatment of limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMDs). METHODS:
Systematic review and practice recommendation development using the American Academy of Neurology guideline development process. RESULTS:
Most LGMDs are rare, with estimated prevalences ranging from 0.07 per 100,000 to 0.43 per 100,000. The frequency of some muscular dystrophies varies based on the ethnic background of the population studied. Some LGMD subtypes have distinguishing features, including pattern of muscle involvement, cardiac abnormalities, extramuscular involvement, and muscle biopsy findings. The few published therapeutic trials were not designed to establish clinical efficacy of any treatment. PRINCIPAL RECOMMENDATIONS:
For patients with suspected muscular dystrophy, clinicians should use a clinical approach to guide genetic diagnosis based on clinical phenotype, inheritance pattern, and associated manifestations (Level B). Clinicians should refer newly diagnosed patients with an LGMD subtype and high risk of cardiac complications for cardiology evaluation even if they are asymptomatic from a cardiac standpoint (Level B). In patients with LGMD with a known high risk of respiratory failure, clinicians should obtain periodic pulmonary function testing (Level B). Clinicians should refer patients with muscular dystrophy to a clinic that has access to multiple specialties designed specifically to care for patients with neuromuscular disorders (Level B). Clinicians should not offer patients with LGMD gene therapy, myoblast transplantation, neutralizing antibody to myostatin, or growth hormone outside of a research study designed to determine efficacy and safety of the treatment (Level R). Detailed results and recommendations are available on the Neurology® Web site at Neurology.org. © 2014 American Academy of Neurology.
- PMID:
- 25313375
- [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
- PMCID:
- PMC4206155
- [Available on 2015-10-14]
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