lunes, 8 de septiembre de 2014

CDC - Impaired Driving: Effects of BAC - Motor Vehicle Safety - Injury Center

CDC - Impaired Driving: Effects of BAC - Motor Vehicle Safety - Injury Center



09/03/2014 02:50 PM EDT

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Related MedlinePlus Page: Impaired Driving
09/03/2014 02:50 PM EDT

Source: Governors Highway Safety Association
Related MedlinePlus Page: Impaired Driving
09/03/2014 02:50 PM EDT

Source: Food and Drug Administration
Related MedlinePlus Page: Impaired Driving


Effects of Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)*Typical EffectsPredictable Effects on Driving
.02%
  • Some loss of judgment
  • Relaxation
  • Slight body warmth
  • Altered mood
  • Decline in visual functions (rapid tracking of a moving target)
  • Decline in ability to perform two tasks at the same time (divided attention)
.05%
  • Exaggerated behavior
  • May have loss of small-muscle control (e.g., focusing your eyes)
  • Impaired judgment
  • Usually good feeling
  • Lowered alertness
  • Release of inhibition
  • Reduced coordination
  • Reduced ability to track moving objects
  • Difficulty steering
  • Reduced response to emergency driving situations
.08%
  • Muscle coordination becomes poor (e.g., balance, speech, vision, reaction time, and hearing)
  • Harder to detect danger
  • Judgment, self-control, reasoning, and memory are impaired
  • Concentration
  • Short-term memory loss
  • Speed control
  • Reduced information processing capability (e.g., signal detection, visual search)
  • Impaired perception
.10%
  • Clear deterioration of reaction time and control
  • Slurred speech, poor coordination, and slowed thinking
  • Reduced ability to maintain lane position and brake appropriately
.15%
  • Far less muscle control than normal
  • Vomiting may occur (unless this level is reached slowly or a person has developed a tolerance
    for alcohol)
  • Major loss of balance
  • Substantial impairment in vehicle control, attention to driving task, and in necessary visual and auditory information processing
*Information in this table shows the BAC level at which the effect usually is first observed, and has been gathered from a variety of sources including the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, the American Medical Association, the National Commission Against Drunk Driving, and http://www.webMD.comExternal Web Site Icon.

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