A service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
National Institutes of Health
Electromagnetic Fields
Also called: EMFs
Electric and magnetic fields (EMFs) are areas of energy that surround electrical devices. Everyday sources of EMFs include
- Power lines
- Electrical wiring
- Microwave ovens
- Computers
- Cell phones
Some people worry about EMF exposure and cancer. Some studies have found a link between EMF exposure and a higher risk of childhood leukemia, but other studies have not. Other studies have not found proof that EMF exposure causes other childhood cancers. Studies in adults did not prove that EMF exposure causes cancer.
Some people worry that wireless and cellular phones cause cancer. They give off radio-frequency energy (RF), a form of electromagnetic radiation. Scientists need to do more research on this before they can say for sure.
NIH: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA
National Institutes of Health
- The primary NIH organization for research on Electromagnetic Fieldsis the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Start Here
- Electric & Magnetic Fields(National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences)
Overviews
- What Are Electromagnetic Fields?(World Health Organization)
- Also available in Spanish
Specific Conditions
- Cell Phones(Food and Drug Administration) - PDF
- Cellular Phone Towers(American Cancer Society)
- Also available in Spanish
- Electromagnetic Fields and Public Health: Mobile Phones(World Health Organization)
- Health Issues: Do Cell Phones Pose a Health Hazard?(Food and Drug Administration)
- Microwave Ovens(Food and Drug Administration)
- Tanning Salons(Health Physics Society) - PDF
Related Issues
- Cell Phones and Cancer Risk(National Cancer Institute)
- Also available in Spanish
- Ionizing and Non-Ionizing Radiation(Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation)
- Magnetic Field Exposure and Cancer: Questions and Answers(National Cancer Institute)
- Reducing Exposure: Hands-free Kits and Other Accessories(Food and Drug Administration)
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Electromagnetic Fields(National Institutes of Health)
- Return to top
Journal Articles
References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)Organizations
- Food and Drug Administration
- International EMF Project(World Health Organization)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
- Also available in Spanish
- Return to top
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