martes, 4 de febrero de 2020

The benefits of dog walking | Health.mil

The benefits of dog walking | Health.mil

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The benefits of dog walking

Spending time with your dog is a great way to work on the eight pillars of Total Force Fitness. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, regular walking or playing with pets can decrease blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride levels. Pets can also help manage loneliness and depression by providing companionship. (Courtesy photo)

Spending time with your dog is a great way to work on the eight pillars of Total Force Fitness. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, regular walking or playing with pets can decrease blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride levels. Pets can also help manage loneliness and depression by providing companionship. (Courtesy photo)





Did you know that spending time with your pooch is a great way to work on the eight pillars of Total Force Fitness? While National Walk Your Dog Month is over, the health benefits can last all year long!
So get up, get moving, and don’t let those frigid winter temperatures slow you down. Walking is a great way to keep you and your dog physically, psychologically, and socially fit this winter.
“Don’t think of it as a chore,” explained Army Maj. Tselane Ware, director of Public Health Command-Pacific Veterinary Health Services Directorate. “Going for a walk is a good bonding time between you and your dog. It helps with social and physical health, so you and your dog are not couch potatoes.”
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, regular walking or playing with pets can decrease blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride levels. Pets can also help manage loneliness and depression by providing companionship.
“Dog walking not only encourages people to get out of their homes and socialize, but pets also benefit. Owners can see if their dog has any health or behavioral issues,” Ware explained.
Many pet owners are often unaware of bowel or urinary issues when a pet is only let out in a yard.
“When you walk your dog you can actually see if they are having a hard time going to the bathroom, or have issues like worms,” Ware continued. “Often owners don’t even know there is an issue until they take their pet for a walk.”
Even a short walk around the block on a cold day can make a big difference.
“Certain types of dog breeds really do require multiple walks throughout the day,” explained Army Maj. Jean Rubanick, chief of Animal Health at the PHC-P VHS Directorate.
According to the American Kennel Club, many dog breeds have been selectively developed for herding, sporting, or working, which means they need to stay active. These types of breeds can get bored or restless and can resort to poor behavior, excessive chewing, digging, and scratching.
“Often pets are cooped up in a home or apartment. So going for a walk provides them needed stimulation,” continued Rubanick.
Rubanick warns that not every dog is the same, owners should consider the age and physical needs of the dog before going for a walk.
“Often, older dogs suffer from arthritis,” said Rubanick. “While exercise is good, owners should avoid walking arthritic pets on hard surfaces like cement and concrete, and terrain with hills or loose sand.”
Instead, she recommends that arthritic pets walk on softer surfaces like grass.
Rubanick also recommends that owners pay attention to winter weather conditions and make special considerations when walking their pets in the cold.
“If it’s something that can affect us it can certainly affect the pet,” Rubanick explained. “If the ground is extremely cold dogs can get frostbite on their toes or pads. Owners should avoid walking their dogs in freezing rain or on ice. Some pets may even need little boots or jackets to protect them from the cold. Owners just really need to watch for signs of when their pet is ready to go inside.”
But before you and your pup head out on a walk, the PHC-P VHS Directorate recommends these tips to make your time together a much more enjoyable experience:
  • Incorporate obedience training into the walk.
  • Supervise your dog around other dogs and people.
  • Know your route ahead of time.
  • Consider using a head collar versus a neck collar or harness.
  • Keep walks shorter in extreme cold or heat.
  • Avoid going for walks in heavy snow or at night.
“The biggest take away that I want military members and their families to know is that even though it’s cold outside, and you may not want to leave your house, walking your dog has really great health benefits for both of you,” said Rubanick.
So, put down your phone, grab that leash, and begin this year with a pledge — better health for you and your dog.
Disclaimer: Re-published content may be edited for length and clarity. Read original post.


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Marine Corps Pfc. Barbara Pujolllopiz, (left), an administrative specialist with the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit, performs ammo can lifts while Capt. Katheryn Evazich, the MEU's adjutant, observes and counts repetitions during a Combat Fitness Test aboard Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. The CFT is an annual Marine Corps physical training requirement in the which assesses combat readiness. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Tawanya Norwood)
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Update: Exertional Rhabdomyolysis Active Component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2012 – 2016

Infographic
4/4/2017
Rhabdomyolysis is characterized by the rapid breakdown of overworked intracellular muscle, skeletal muscle cells and the release of toxic fibers into the bloodstream. It is a significant threat to U.S. military members during physical exertion, particularly under heat stress. This report summarizes numbers, rates, trends, risk factors and locations of occurrences for exertional heat injuries, including exertional rhabdomyolysis for 2012-2016. In 2016, there were 525 incident diagnoses of rhabdomyolysis between 2013 and 2016 rates increased 46.2 percent – 69.7 percent of cases occurred during May through September. Risk factors for exertional rhabdomyolysis include being male, younger than 20 years of age, black, non-Hispanic, low level of physical fitness, prior heat injury and exertion during warmer months. Additional information about the causes and prevention of exertional rhabdomyolysis can be found in the MSMR at www.Health.mil/MSMR
Rhabdomyolysis is characterized by the rapid breakdown of overworked intracellular muscle, skeletal muscle cells and the release of toxic fibers into the bloodstream. It is a significant threat to U.S. military members during physical exertion, particularly under heat stress. This report summarizes numbers, rates, trends, risk factors and locations of occurrences for exertional heat injuries, including exertional rhabdomyolysis for 2012-2016.
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Update: Exertional Hyponatremia U.S. Armed Forces, 2001-2016

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Exertional Hyponatremia occurs during or up to 24 hours after prolonged physical activity. It is defined by a serum, plasma or blood sodium concentration below 135 millequivalents per liter. This infographic provides an update on Exertional Hyponatremia among U.S. Armed Forces, information on service members at high risk. Exertional hyponatremia can result from loss of sodium and/or potassium as well as relative excess of body water. There were 1,519 incident diagnoses of exertional hyponatremia among active component service members from 2001 through 2016. 86.8 percent were diagnosed and treated without having to be hospitalized. 2016 represented a decrease of 23.3 percent from 2015. In 2016, there were 85 incident diagnoses of exertional hyponatremia among active component service members and 77.6 percent of exertional hyponatremia cases affected males.  The annual rate was higher among females. Service members age 40 and over were most affected by exertional hyponatremia. High risk service members of exertional hyponatremia were: • Females • Service members aged 19 years or younger • White, non-Hispanic and Asian/ Pacific Islander service members • Recruit Trainees • Marine Corps members Learn more at www.Health.mil/MSMR
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Although regular exercise is good for the body, too much physical activity can do more harm than good. Rhabdomyolysis is the rapid breakdown of overworked muscle cells, following the release of toxic fibers into the bloodstream, causing many complications during physical exertion. This infographic provides information about the symptoms of Rhabdomyolysis, prevention and treatment.  How to avoid: • Thoughtfully plan out your exercise routines • Drink adequate amounts of fluid • Minimize your workout time in extreme heat conditions How to treat: • IV fluids/ fluid replacement • Urinary Alkalization • Blood transfusion  Symptoms of Rhabdomyolysis • Difficulty in arm motion / trouble lifting objects • Muscle weakness, muscle swelling and leg fatigue • Fever, confusion, loss of consciousness • Nausea and vomiting • Dark colored urine or lack of urine  Learn more at Health.mil/MSMR
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