How many people are affected by or at risk of adrenal gland disorders?

How many people are affected by or at risk of adrenal gland disorders?



A service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
National Institutes of Health

How Many People Are Affected by or at Risk of Adrenal Gland Disorders?

09/24/2014 03:49 PM EDT

Source: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development - 
Related MedlinePlus Page: Adrenal Gland Disorders

What Are Some Types of Adrenal Gland Disorders?

09/24/2014 03:49 PM EDT

Source: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development - 
Related MedlinePlus Page: Adrenal Gland Disorders

How Do I Find an Experienced Adrenal Surgeon?

09/24/2014 03:49 PM EDT

Source: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development - 
Related MedlinePlus Page: Adrenal Gland Disorders

How Do Health Care Providers Diagnose Adrenal Gland Disorders?

09/24/2014 03:49 PM EDT

Source: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development - 
Related MedlinePlus Page: Adrenal Gland Disorders

The adrenal glands are small glands located on top of each kidney. They produce hormones that you can't live without, including sex hormones and cortisol. Cortisol helps you respond to stress and has many other important functions.

With adrenal gland disorders, your glands make too much or not enough hormones. In Cushing's syndrome, there's too much cortisol, while with Addison's disease, there is too little. Some people are born unable to make enough cortisol.

Causes of adrenal gland disorders include

• Genetic mutations
• Tumors including pheochromocytomas
• Infections
• A problem in another gland, such as the pituitary, which helps to regulate the adrenal gland
• Certain medicines

Treatment depends on which problem you have. Surgery or medicines can treat many adrenal gland disorders.

NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA  

• 17-hydroxycorticosteroids
• 17-OH progesterone
• 24-hour urinary aldosterone excretion rate
• ACTH (cosyntropin) stimulation test
• ACTH blood test
• Acute adrenal crisis
• Adrenal glands
• Adrenalectomy
• Aldosterone
• Chloride - urine test
• 
  

  

Related Topics

• Addison Disease
• Adrenal Gland Cancer
• Cushing's Syndrome
• Pheochromocytoma
• Endocrine System

National Institutes of Health

• The primary NIH organization for research on Adrenal Gland Disordersis the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

• Start Here

  • Adrenal Gland Disorders: Condition Information(National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)

• Overviews

  • Adrenal Gland Disorders(Urology Care Foundation)

• Diagnosis/Symptoms

  • 17-Hydroxyprogesterone Test(American Association for Clinical Chemistry)
  • ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) Test(American Association for Clinical Chemistry)
  • Aldosterone and Renin Test(American Association for Clinical Chemistry)
  • Collection of a 24-Hour Urine Specimen (Beyond the Basics)(UpToDate)
  • Cortisol Test(American Association for Clinical Chemistry)
  • DHEAS Test(American Association for Clinical Chemistry)
  •  How Do Health Care Providers Diagnose Adrenal Gland Disorders?(National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
  • Also available in Spanish
  • What Are the Symptoms of Adrenal Gland Disorders?(National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
  • Also available in Spanish
  • X-Ray Exam: Bone Age Study (For Parents)(Nemours Foundation)
  • Also available in Spanish

• Treatment

  • Laparoscopic Adrenal Gland Removal(Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons)
  • What Are the Treatments for Adrenal Gland Disorders?(National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
  • Also available in Spanish
  • What Are the Treatments for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)?(National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)

• Disease Management

  • Managing Adrenal Insufficiency(National Institutes of Health, Clinical Center) -PDF
  • Return to top

• Specific Conditions

  • Adrenal Incidentaloma(Hormone Health Network)
  • Adrenal Insufficiency(Hormone Health Network) - PDF
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Adrenal Insufficiency and Addison's Disease(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) -Short Summary
  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia(American Academy of Family Physicians)
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia(National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
  • Conn's Syndrome (Primary Hyperaldosteronism)(Urology Care Foundation)
  • Detection, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Primary Aldosteronism(Hormone Health Network) - PDF
  • MedlinePlus: Adrenal Gland Cancer(National Library of Medicine)
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Primary Aldosteronism(Hormone Health Network)
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Virilization(Merck & Co., Inc.)
  •  What Are Some Types of Adrenal Gland Disorders?(National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Return to top

• Related Issues

  • Health Alert: Adrenal Crisis Causes Death in Some People Who Were Treated with hGH(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
  •  How Do I Find an Experienced Adrenal Surgeon?(National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
  • Hypertension(Hormone Health Network)
  • Myth vs. Fact: Adrenal Fatigue(Hormone Health Network, Endocrine Society) - PDF
  • Return to top

• Videos

  • Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy(OR-Live) - Shawnee Mission Medical Center, Shawnee Mission, KS, 12/13/2007
  • Return to top

• Anatomy/Physiology

  • Endocrine System (For Parents)(Nemours Foundation)
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Return to top

• Clinical Trials

  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Adrenal Gland Diseases(National Institutes of Health)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital(National Institutes of Health)
  • Return to top

• Genetics

  • Genetics Home Reference: 21-hydroxylase deficiency(National Library of Medicine)
  • Genetics Home Reference: 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency(National Library of Medicine)
  • Genetics Home Reference: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency(National Library of Medicine)
  • Genetics Home Reference: Corticosterone methyloxidase deficiency(National Library of Medicine)
  • Genetics Home Reference: Familial hyperaldosteronism(National Library of Medicine)
  • Genetics Home Reference: Intrauterine growth restriction, metaphyseal dysplasia, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, and genital anomalies(National Library of Medicine)
  • Genetics Home Reference: X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita(National Library of Medicine)
  • Genetics Home Reference: X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy(National Library of Medicine)
  • Return to top

• Journal Articles

  References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
  • Article: Serum procalcitonin in cirrhotic patients with septic shock: relationship with...
  • Article: Prospective evaluation of long-term safety of dual-release hydrocortisone replacement administered...
  • Article: MR imaging of the kidneys and adrenal glands.
  • Adrenal Gland Disorders -- see more articles
  • Return to top

• Directories

  • Directory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Organizations(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
  • Return to top

• Organizations

  • Hormone Health Network
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
  • Return to top

• Statistics

  •  How Many People Are Affected by or at Risk of Adrenal Gland Disorders?(National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Return to top

• Children

  • Blood Test: 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (For Parents)(Nemours Foundation)
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia(Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
  • Return to top

• Teenagers

  • Endocrine System(Nemours Foundation)
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Return to top

• Patient Handouts

  • 17-hydroxycorticosteroids
  • Also available in Spanish
  • 17-OH progesterone
  • Also available in Spanish
  • 24-hour urinary aldosterone excretion rate
  • Also available in Spanish
  • ACTH (cosyntropin) stimulation test
  • Also available in Spanish
  • ACTH blood test
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Acute adrenal crisis
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Adrenal glands
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Adrenalectomy
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Aldosterone
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Hyperaldosteronism - primary and secondary
  • Also available in Spanish
  • Return to top