Researchers examine benefits of oral supplement for patients with thyroid eye disease
Fight for Sight and the Thyroid Eye Disease Charitable Trust are funding research to establish the benefits of using a type of oral supplement for UK patients with thyroid eye disease, which affects around 300,000 people in the UK.
Researchers from Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust will recruit 110 patients with the condition who will be randomly selected to receive selenium tablets or a placebo. Selenium is a trace mineral that is essential for healthy thyroid function. Researchers will examine improvements to the patients’ condition and quality of life.
A previous European study has shown that taking selenium supplements at the early stage of the disease can lead to a reduction in the symptoms associated with the condition. However, the results need further investigation since the original study did not measure selenium levels in the patients before they took the supplements.
This new study will provide valuable evidence as to whether there are any benefits or risks associated with taking selenium supplements.
Dr Neil Ebenezer, Director of Research, Policy and Innovation at Fight for Sight, said:
Rebecca Ford, Chair of the Thyroid Eye Disease Charitable Trust Committee, said:
Miss Tessa Fayers from Imperial College Healthcare NHS trust, said:
She added:
Thyroid eye disease is an auto-immune condition that is estimated to affect 300,000 people in the UK. The condition is caused by damage to fatty tissue and muscles behind the eyes which leads to inflammation. This can lead to double vision, loss of vision and severe disfigurement of the eyes which can significantly reduce the quality of life for people living with the disease.
Selenium levels in the blood vary depending on the geographical region the patient lives in, which affects the amount in their diet. Researchers will establish the selenium levels in the blood of a sample of TED patients in the UK population. They will also determine if any potential benefits for thyroid eye disease can be attributed to the change of selenium blood levels.
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