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CDC - Coronavirus - Middle East Respiratory Syndrome - MERS-CoV
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is viral respiratory illness first reported in Saudi Arabia in 2012. It is caused by a
coronavirus called MERS-CoV. Most people who have been confirmed to have MERS-CoV infection developed severe acute respiratory illness. They had fever, cough, and shortness of breath. About 30% of people confirmed to have MERS-CoV infection have died.
So far, all the cases have been linked to countries in and near the Arabian Peninsula. This virus has spread from ill people to others through close contact, such as caring for or living with an infected person. However, there is no evidence of sustained spreading in community settings.
CDC continues to closely monitor the MERS situation globally and work with partners to better understand the risks of this virus, including the source, how it spreads, and how infections might be prevented. CDC recognizes the potential for MERS-CoV to spread further and cause more cases globally and in the U.S. We have provided information for travelers and are working with health departments, hospitals, and other partners to prepare for this.
MERS in the U.S.
On May 2, 2014, the first U.S. imported case of MERS was confirmed in a traveler from Saudi Arabia to the U.S. On May 11, 2014, a second U.S. imported case of MERS was confirmed in a traveler also from Saudi Arabia. The two U.S. cases are not linked. More about
MERS in the U.S....
Frequently Asked Questions & Answers
Information for Specific Groups
Information for travelers from the Arabian Peninsula, contacts of ill travelers from this area, contacts of a confirmed case of MERS, healthcare personnel not using infection-control precautions, and people with exposure to camels…
Interim guidance, clinical features of MERS, case definitions, infection prevention and control recommendations, home care guidance, preparedness checklists...
Interim guidance, case definitions, tools to collect data on patients under investigation, and home care guidance...
Guidelines for collecting, handling and testing clinical specimens, and lab biosafety guidelines...
Guidelines for travelers and guidance for airline crew on flights arriving to the U.S...
New and Updated
- MERS-CoV not spread to household members or health care contacts of the two U.S. cases, CDC press release NEW JUNE 17, 2014
- Interim Guidance for Health Professionals UPDATED JUNE 12, 2014
- Case Definitions UPDATED JUNE 12, 2014
- Frequently Asked Questions and Answers Updated May 30, 2014
- Interim Laboratory Biosafety Guidelines Updated May 29, 2014
- MERS in the U.S. Updated May 29, 2014
- CDC concludes Indiana MERS patient did not spread virus to Illinois business associate. CDC Telebriefing. May 28, 2014
- MERS in the Arabian Peninsula, Travelers' Health Alert Updated May 21, 2014
- Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. Podcast (4:01 mins) Released May 19, 2014
- Updates on Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) investigation in the United States. CDC Telebriefing. May 17, 2014
- People Who May Be at Increased Risk for MERS Added May 17, 2014
- About MERS Added May 17, 2014
- Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients with MERS Updated May 15, 2014
- First confirmed cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection in the United States, updated information on the epidemiology of MERS-CoV infection, and guidance for the public, clinicians, and public health authorities — May 2014. MMWR. May 14, 2014
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Countries with Lab-Confirmed MERS Cases
Countries in or near the Arabian Peninsula with Cases
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates (UAE)
- Qatar
- Oman
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Yemen
- Lebanon
- Iran
Countries with Travel-associated Cases
- United Kingdom (UK)
- France
- Tunisia
- Italy
- Malaysia
- Philippines
- Greece
- Egypt
- United States of America (USA)
- Netherlands
- Algeria
Two patients were transferred to Germany for care.
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Other Resources
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