sábado, 26 de noviembre de 2011

Cervical Cancer Screening with the HPV Test and the Pap Test in Women Ages 30 and Older AND Cervical Cancer: MedlinePlus

Cervical Cancer Screening with the HPV Test and the Pap Test in Women Ages 30 and OlderMon, 21 Nov 2011 13:34:58 -0600
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - PDF
http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/pdf/hpv_brochure_ENG_2010.pdf



Cervical Cancer


The cervix is the lower part of the uterus, the place where a baby grows during pregnancy. Cervical cancer is caused by several types of a virus called human papillomaviruses (HPV). The virus spreads through sexual contact. Most women's bodies are able to fight HPV infection. But sometimes the virus leads to cancer.
You're at higher risk if you smoke, have many children, use birth control pills for a long time, or have HIV infection.

Cervical cancer may not cause any symptoms at first, but later, you may have pelvic pain or bleeding from the vagina. It usually takes several years for normal cells in the cervix to turn into cancer cells. Your health care provider can find abnormal cells by doing a Pap test - examining cells from the cervix under a microscope. By getting regular Pap tests and pelvic exams you can find and treat changing cells before they turn into cancer.

A vaccine for girls and young women protects against the four types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers.

NIH: National Cancer Institute
Related MedlinePlus Page: Cervical Cancer
Cervical Cancer: MedlinePlus


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