Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Genomics & Public Health
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)? CDC information
Transmission and evolution of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Saudi Arabia: a descriptive genomic study.
Cotten M, et al. Lancet. 2013 Sep 19. pii: S0140-6736(13)61887-5.
MERS Co-V genomes reveal complex transmission patterns, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Sep 20
Genomic analysis of MERS coronavirus reveals transmission, by Dr Philippa Brice, PHG Foundation, Sep 23
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)
This website was last updated September 27, 2013 11:30 AM EDT
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is viral respiratory illness first reported in Saudi Arabia in 2012. It is caused by a coronavirus called MERS-CoV. Most people who have been confirmed to have MERS-CoV infection developed severe acute respiratory illness. They had fever, cough, and shortness of breath. About half of these people died.
So far, all the cases have been linked to four countries in or near the Arabian Peninsula. No cases have been identified in the U.S. This virus has spread from ill people to others through close contact. However, the virus has not shown to spread in a sustained way in communities. The situation is still evolving.
CDC is working with partners to better understand the risks of this virus, including the source, how it spreads, and how infections might be prevented. CDC has provided information for travelers and is working with health departments, hospitals, and other partners to prepare for possible cases in the United States.
So far, all the cases have been linked to four countries in or near the Arabian Peninsula. No cases have been identified in the U.S. This virus has spread from ill people to others through close contact. However, the virus has not shown to spread in a sustained way in communities. The situation is still evolving.
CDC is working with partners to better understand the risks of this virus, including the source, how it spreads, and how infections might be prevented. CDC has provided information for travelers and is working with health departments, hospitals, and other partners to prepare for possible cases in the United States.
MERS Cases and Deaths,
April 2012 - Present
Current as of September 27, 2013, 9:00 AM EDTCountries | Cases (Deaths) |
---|---|
France | 2 (1) |
Italy | 1 (0) |
Jordan | 2 (2) |
Qatar | 5 (3) |
Saudi Arabia | 108 (47) |
Tunisia | 3 (1) |
United Kingdom (UK) | 3 (2) |
United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 6 (2) |
Total | 130 (58) |
For more information visit World Health Organization (WHO).
What's New and Updates
- Interim Home Care and Isolation Guidance for MERS-CoV SEPTEMBER 25, 2013
- CDC Health Alert Network (HAN): Notice to Healthcare Providers and Public Health Officials: Updated Guidance for the Evaluation of Severe Respiratory Illness Associated with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). August 12, 2013
- MERS is not a public health emergency: IHR Emergency Committee July 17, 2013
- Update: Recommendations for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). MMWR July 12, 2013
- New guidelines: WHO guidelines for investigating MERS-CoV cases July, 2013 [22 pages]
- Travel Notices:
Frequently Asked Questions & Answers
Information for Specific Groups
Healthcare Providers
Interim guidance, case definitions, infection prevention and control, and resources to help providers and facilities prepare for potential importations of MERS...
Health Departments
Interim guidance, case definitions, information about clusters under investigation, and tools to collect data on patients under investigation...
Laboratories
Guidelines for collecting, handling and testing clinical specimens, and lab biosafety guidelines...
Travel Guidance
CDC does not recommend that anyone change their travel plans because of MERS.
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