The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Sogroya (somapacitan) on August 28 for adults with growth hormone deficiency. Sogroya is the first human growth hormone (hGH) therapy that adult patients only take once a week by injection under the skin; other FDA-approved hGH formulations for adults with growth hormone deficiency must be administered daily.
The most common side effects of Sogroya include: back pain, joint paint, indigestion, a sleep disorder, dizziness, tonsillitis, swelling in the arms or lower legs, vomiting, adrenal insufficiency, hypertension, increase in blood creatine phosphokinase (a type of enzyme), weight increase, and anemia.
Sogroya should not be administered to patients with a history of hypersensitivity (allergy) to the drug. Sogroya should also not be used in patients with active malignancy, any stage of diabetic eye disease in which high blood sugar levels cause damage to blood vessels in the retina, acute critical illness, or those with acute respiratory failure, because of the increased risk of mortality with use of pharmacologic doses of Sogroya in critically ill patients without growth hormone deficiency.
Health care providers should perform an eye examination before starting Sogroya, and periodically thereafter, to exclude pre-existing papilledema (a condition in which there is swelling in the optic nerve at the back of the eye). Papilledema (swelling of the optic nerve) may be a symptom of intracranial hypertension (increased pressure inside the skull). Growth hormones may induce or worsen pre-existing intracranial hypertension.
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