domingo, 25 de septiembre de 2011

Pharmacogenomic Prediction of Anthracycline-Ind... [J Clin Oncol. 2011] - PubMed - NCBI

J Clin Oncol. 2011 Sep 9. [Epub ahead of print]

Pharmacogenomic Prediction of Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Children.

Source

Henk Visscher, Colin J.D. Ross, S. Rod Rassekh, Hesham Al-Saloos, George S. Sandor, Paul C. Rogers, Bruce C. Carleton, and Michael R. Hayden, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; Amina Barhdadi, Marie-Pierre Dubé, Andrew M.K. Brown, and Michael S. Phillips, Montreal Heart Institute Research Centre and Université de Montreal; Andrew M.K. Brown and Michael S. Phillips, Beaulieu-Saucier Université de Montréal Pharmacogenomics Centre, Montreal, Quebec; Michael J. Rieder, Children's Hospital/London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada; and Huib N. Caron, Elvira C. van Dalen, Leontien C. Kremer, and Helena J. van der Pal, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Abstract

PURPOSEAnthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity (ACT) is a serious adverse drug reaction limiting anthracycline use and causing substantial morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to identify genetic variants associated with ACT in patients treated for childhood cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODSWe carried out a study of 2,977 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 220 key drug biotransformation genes in a discovery cohort of 156 anthracycline-treated children from British Columbia, with replication in a second cohort of 188 children from across Canada and further replication of the top SNP in a third cohort of 96 patients from Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ResultsWe identified a highly significant association of a synonymous coding variant rs7853758 (L461L) within the SLC28A3 gene with ACT (odds ratio, 0.35; P = 1.8 × 10(-5) for all cohorts combined). Additional associations (P < .01) with risk and protective variants in other genes including SLC28A1 and several adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporters (ABCB1, ABCB4, and ABCC1) were present. We further explored combining multiple variants into a single-prediction model together with clinical risk factors and classification of patients into three risk groups. In the high-risk group, 75% of patients were accurately predicted to develop ACT, with 36% developing this within the first year alone, whereas in the low-risk group, 96% of patients were accurately predicted not to develop ACT. CONCLUSIONWe have identified multiple genetic variants in SLC28A3 and other genes associated with ACT. Combined with clinical risk factors, genetic risk profiling might be used to identify high-risk patients who can then be provided with safer treatment options.

PMID:
21900104
[PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Pharmacogenomic Prediction of Anthracycline-Ind... [J Clin Oncol. 2011] - PubMed - NCBI

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