Genome-wide association study identifies genes tha... [Psychiatr Genet. 2010] - PubMed result

Psychiatr Genet. 2010 Jun 1. [Epub ahead of print]

Genome-wide association study identifies genes that may contribute to risk for developing heroin addiction.
Nielsen DA, Ji F, Yuferov V, Ho A, He C, Ott J, Kreek MJ.

aLaboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases bLaboratory of Statistical Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York cMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, and Michael E. DeBakey V.A. Medical Center, Houston, Texas, Houston, USA dBeijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We have used genome-wide association studies to identify variants that are associated with vulnerability to develop heroin addiction. METHODS: DNA from 325 methadone stabilized, former severe heroin addicts and 250 control individuals were pooled by ethnicity (Caucasian and African-American) and analyzed using the Affymetrix GeneChip Mapping 100 K Set. Genome-wide association tests were conducted. RESULTS: The strongest association with vulnerability to develop heroin addiction, with experiment-wise significance (P=0.035), was found in Caucasians with the variant rs10494334, a variant in an unannotated region of the genome (1q23.3). In African Americans, the variant most significantly associated with the heroin addiction vulnerability was rs950302, found in the cytosolic dual specificity phosphatase 27 gene DUSP27 (point-wise P=0.0079). Furthermore, analysis of the top 500 variants with the most significant associations (point-wise P < / = 0.0036) in Caucasians showed that three of these variants are clustered in the regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis protein 2 gene RIMS2. Of the top 500 variants in African-Americans (point-wise P < / = 0.0238), three variants are in the cardiomyopathy associated 3 gene CMYA3. CONCLUSION: This study identifies new genes and variants that may increase an individual's vulnerability to develop heroin addiction.

PMID: 20520587 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Genome-wide association study identifies genes tha... [Psychiatr Genet. 2010] - PubMed result